Relationship between Legionella pneumophila and free-living ameba in warm water
The free-living ameba likes 42℃ (hot spring water), and L. pneumophila requires the ameba for replication. L. pneumophila belongs to the obligate intracellular bacteria, so that ameba or macrophages are definitely needed for them to grow. Hot spring bathing is a risk factor of Legionella pneumonia in the aged. |
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Reference case 69A
Open lung biopsy specimen of legionnaire's disease in a 65 y-o male. The bacteria are mainly phagocytized by self-replicable macrophages and not by short-lived neutrophils. |